This essay is an investigative report on Fast Food Nation.

This exposition is an insightful report on Fast Food Nation. Numerous individuals indiscriminately go to drive-through joints without deduction what lies behind the shinny upbeat countenances of each inexpensive food exchange (Schlosser 10). Eric Schlosser's book Cheap Food Nation hopes to change that. Schlosser's aims when composing this book was to educate the peruser regarding the clouded side of the cheap food industry. Schlosser pulls from various sources to help his contentions. While he fails to incorporate some data that may struggle with his contention, generally, he utilized his sources appropriately and truthfully.In the section entitled Behind the Counter, Schlosser brings up that expanding the government the lowest pay permitted by law by a dollar would add around two pennies to the expense of a cheap food cheeseburger (Schlosser 73). In the note on page 309, Schlosser refers to an article entitled Effect of Minimum Wage Increases. The article shows a few situations inside various investigations that show how an expansion in the l owest pay permitted by law would cause a slight spike in the cost of quick food.Fast food in NepalThe article explored the lowest pay permitted by law increments in past years and the influence they had on the cost of food. In 1992, the lowest pay permitted by law was expanded fifty pennies and the cost of cheap food was just raised around one cent.The article bolsters Schlosser's contention that for each dollar increment to the lowest pay permitted by law the cost of inexpensive food would rise a negligible two pennies. Schlosser incorporates this measurement to outline the voracious conduct of the enterprises running the cheap food industry and to discredit the contention that raising the lowest pay permitted by law would be an exorbitant measure. It was an all inclusive conviction that the cheap food industry didn't need a lowest pay permitted by law increment since it would cost them a lot of cash to proceed with the activity of their organizations. Schlosser utilizes his asset. ..

Annual advertising and public relations programme Essay

Yearly promoting and advertising program - Essay Example On the off chance that we talk about the significant advantages of creating and executing a publicizing effort for an organization, we come to realize that there are different advantages that an organization can accomplish by actualizing an all around organized and vital promoting plan identified with its items and administrations. Mckenna (1991) states, â€Å"When you own a market, you lead the market†. A portion of the advantages incorporate accomplishment of market strength, imparting an adjustment in the product offering, increment in the piece of the overall industry, serious edge, advertise infiltration, occasional advancements, and expanded mindfulness among the individuals about the items and administrations being given by the organization. The name of the organization is Car World and it is a settled organization having a place with the vehicle business of Oman. Vehicle World arrangements with assembling and dispersion of nearby vehicles. A few kinds of the vehicles, which the organization fabricates, incorporate smaller than expected trucks, family vans, and trucks. American Motor Corporation (AMC), which is an American car organization, does a portion of the key assembling procedures of the Car World’s vehicles. The item for which I will build up the publicizing plan is Salome Family Van. Salome van is another item produced by the Car World in a joint effort with AMC. Salome van is a 7-seater vehicle, which is an efficient vehicle for the enormous families. Individuals should purchase this vehicle as a result of its financially savvy cost, excellent shape, and ability to hold an enormous number of individuals one after another. This vehicle expends less measure of fuel when contrasted with different contenders, for example, Raxel Motors and Raymon Cars. The piece of the overall industry of the vehicles produced by the Car World is 35% in 1300cc motors, which is a decent piece of the pie in the car business of Oman. Kayne (n.d.) states, â€Å"Marketing techniques contrast contingent upon the item, target advertise and

Principals of Marketing free essay sample

Providers Suppliers furnish organizations with the materials they have to do their business exercises. A providers conduct will legitimately affect the business it supplies. For instance if a provider offers a poor support this could build timescales or item quality. An expansion in crude material costs will influence an associations Marketing Mix system and may even power cost increments. Close provider connections are a viable method to stay serious and secure quality items. Investors As associations expect speculation to develop, they may choose to fund-raise by coasting on the securities exchange I. e. move from private to open possession. The presentation of open investors brings new weights as open investors need an arrival from the cash they have put resources into the organization. Investor strain to expand benefits will influence authoritative system. Associations with investors should be overseen cautiously as quick momentary increments in benefit could unfavorably influence the drawn out accomplishment of the business. Media Positive media consideration can â€Å"make† an association (or its items) and negative media consideration can â€Å"break† an association. Associations need to deal with the media so the media help advance the positive things about the association and decrease the effect of a negative occasion on their notoriety. A few associations will even utilize advertising (PR) experts to assist them with dealing with a specific occasion or occurrence. Buyer TV programs with a wide and more straightforward crowd can likewise have a ground-breaking sway on the achievement of an association. A few organizations perceive this and will change their response when purchasers notice that they are going to contact a customer TV program or the papers about the business. Contenders The situation in advertising is separation. Will the association offer advantages that are better than those offered by contenders? Does the business have a special selling point (USP)? Contender examination and observing is critical if an association is to keep up or improve its situation inside the market. In the event that a business is uninformed of its rivals exercises they will think that its extremely hard to â€Å"beat† their rivals. The market can move rapidly for instance through an adjustment in exchanging conditions, shopper conduct or mechanical turns of events. As a business it is essential to analyze contenders reactions to these progressions with the goal that you can augment the effect of your reaction. End Businesses can't generally control smaller scale condition factors yet they should try to oversee them alongside Macro Environment and Internal Environment factors. Full scale ENVIRONMENT A large scale condition involves the outside components that can impact a business. These elements are regularly out of the control or the executives capacity of an organization. Factors commonly incorporate monetary, segment, political, and mechanical powers in business. Monetary condition The financial patterns recognize patterns, for example, changes in close to home discretionary cashflow, loan fees, expansion and joblessness rates. Entrepreneurs and administrators regularly invest extensive measure of energy and exertion to survey the general financial condition so as to decide the number and quality of each factor. Techniques and execution surveys can support proprietors and supervisors utilize the large scale condition elements to make an upper hand for their separate organizations. Gracefully and request General monetary factors in the full scale condition can incorporate flexibly and request, number of rivals in the market, accessibility of financial assets, and proficient creation techniques utilized by organizations. Every one of these elements sway a company’s creation yield and potential net revenues when offering merchandise and enterprises to customers. Free market economies frequently have more rivalry since more people and organizations can benefit themselves to the crude materials, work, and offices in the market. Socioeconomics Socioeconomics identifies with data about the buyers in a monetary market. This data remembers insights for shopper age, sex, race, religion, training, family size, conjugal status, and other comparable data. Organizations utilize this data to make items and advertising techniques to address the issues of every buyer in the full scale condition. This data additionally assumes a job into general monetary components. Organizations must have the option to decide buyer gracefully and request by estimating purchaser salary and the longing to burn through cash on different merchandise and enterprises. Segment Trends recognize drifts in populace development at significant ages for your industry (There might be zero populace development when all is said in done yet high development in the quantity of individuals more than 65), the populace area. Political Trends This recognizes changes in the position government officials take on issues. A present model is a move towards greener approaches in the created world. Innovative Trends: The large scale mechanical condition investigation will recognize changes in the use of innovation. A present model is a move towards online exchanges and in certain territories a move away from online exchanges. Lawful Trends The large scale lawful condition examination is firmly connected to the world of politics (lawmakers will in general make the laws), yet in addition remembers patterns for court choices â€, for example, risk pay. Social/Cultural Trends The large scale social/social condition examination will recognize inclines in society’s convictions, practices, qualities and standards, for example, the quantity of low maintenance laborers, perspectives towards an unnatural weather change and cosmetics of the family structure.

Marketisation of Education Essay

Marketisation is the approach of presenting market powers of flexibly and request into training. At the point when the Conservatives came in to control the felt Labor neglected to make meritocracy and rebuilt the framework. The 1988 Education Reform Act started the production of instruction advertise by empowering competiotion among schools and selection of guardians. Before the Education Reform Act, the framework depended on The Tripartite System where various sorts of understudies would go to one of three unique kinds of schools: Grammar, Technical or Secondary Modern dependent on the aftereffect of their 11+ outcome. In the long run, it was obvious to see that the triparite framework didnt center around fairness, as the less fortunate average workers understudies would consequently come up short the 11+ (confining them from setting off to a Grammar school which was expected for the brilliant and scholarly) and in this manner their odds of achievement later on was insignificant. Thus, the Education Reform Act was presented in 1988 under the Tory government presenting a scope of estimation; which Ball named it as the Marketisation of instruction. This included various changes, for example, the presentation of group tables, constraining schools to distribute their test results. The presentation of SAT’s into year 2, year 6 and year 9 at school so formal advancement at all schools could be made and checked and the presentation of the National Curriculum so schools needed to show very similar things simultaneously. OFSTED was likewise made with the goal that schools, educators and understudies were observed and satisfying national guidelines. Recipe subsidizing is a case of an arrangement where its planned for making instruction showcase instead of to handle imbalance. This is the place a school gets a similar measure of cash for every understudy. This can influence a common laborers child’s training in such a case that different schools have a higher subsidizing in light of the fact that they are increasingly mainstream and have better test results that kid is probably not going to get a spot at that school and afterward end up at a less-well known school which has lower test results on account of its absence of financing because of its absence of understudies.

Analysing Risk Management In Holiday And Hospitality Industries Tourism Essay

Breaking down Risk Management In Holiday And Hospitality Industries Tourism Essay Devotion of visitors and travelers is made distinctly by solid connections where the visitor feels uncommon and significant. By and large, individuals go to an inn or plan for a stumble on an enthusiastic inclination. The inclination ought to be acceptable, chance free, safe, and compelling and even to build their certainty. Practically all visitors go to a lodging for a similar explanation. In the event that the inn gives them an unattractive inclination, at that point they will come over yonder over and over. Be that as it may, if the inn isn't causing them to feel significant or unique, they will get it elsewhere. The steadfastness of clients is absolutely needy upon how safe they feel at inn. They should feel significant and exceptional. They ought to get legitimate consideration by the lodging they managing. The lodging ought to accept that the visitors going to the inn are a significant piece of overhauling client needs. So as to make a reliable visitor, we have to venture out in front of their desires from the lodging. The WTO (World Tourism Organization) had led an examination on the travel industry the whole way across the world. They have given a portion of the basic and fascinating realities on the commitment of Tourism and Hospitality Industry to the entire world. The Average Annual Increase is 4.0 %. Yet, his segment is additionally confronting various dangers and we are attempting to deal with those dangers! The fundamental point of the hazard the executives procedure is to build the possibilities and openings and lessening the results of a hazard occasion. During the entire procedure, there are basic customary stressors, however our response to those stressors varies from individual to individual as we are generally one of a kind people. The tension and disarray that originate from not realizing what lies ahead can make pressure. Individuals used to use essential protections when high level of vulnerability emerges. In this condition of unclearne ss, by and large individuals effectively way out to doubt, expulsion and self-protection. People are informed that the manners in which utilized in days of yore are done working and regularly this note becomes changed that they are not acknowledged. We have to make a solid effort to deal with any sort of hazard effectively. When everything is arranged cautiously, the best possible establishment is being constructed, propelling an item turns out to be a lot simpler, and we can improve the odds of progress. In the event that we are excessively anxious, and on the off chance that we expect such a large number of results too early, our arrangements for change are bound to fall flat. It is in this manner of basic significance that the current the travel industry frameworks ought to be significantly made more grounded to offer solace to the sightseers from the whole way across the world. www.gov.ab.ca/edt/tda/abstats.htm B.C. Guest Study Highlights; Tourism British Columbia. Today the Hos pitality and Tourist Industry is confronting the accompanying kind of dangers: Safety Risks Technology Risk Political Risk Business Risks Financial Risks Following is the procedure of Risk Management: The comprehensive view; 1997-98; Vol. 41, Travel Industry World Yearbook. Strategy Online research information has been taken from various sites, articles, and hypothetical investigations from various books. We have utilized the philosophy of gathering data from both the sources. Furthermore, these sources incorporate individual connection with specialists which is the essential wellspring of data and data gathered from sites is the optional one.

What is Tuberculosis

What is Tuberculosis Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that has existed throughout history, going by names such as white plague and phthisis.Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by a bacteria that gets into our bodies through the lungs.Despite commendable medical advancement in diagnosis and treatment, Tuberculosis remains one of the top 10 killer diseases in the world. In 2017, there were over 10 million recorded cases of TB, with 1.6 million people dying from the disease in the same year, according to data from the World Health Organization.Tuberculosis affects both adults and children, with adults being the most likely affected.One in three persons, or about 2 billion people in the world are confirmed to be infected with Tuberculosis bacteria.Out of these 2 billion people, 5-15% have a lifetime risk of falling ill with Tuberculosis disease.Although tuberculosis is present in every country, people from low income areas especially in the developing countries are more susceptible to the disease.This is due to the poor living conditions, crowded housing, poor health and poverty.The highest number of infections usually occur in the western pacific regions and south Asia, accounting for about 62% of new cases followed by Africa, which accounts for about 25% of new cases.People living with HIV are highly vulnerable and are 20-30 times more likely to be infected with the active tuberculosis owing to their weakened immune system.People with other conditions that impair the immune system are also at a high risk of being infected with active TB.These conditions can range from addiction to substances like alcohol and cigarettes to diseases like diabetes mellitus, silicosis and chronic lung disease.Medications such as corticosteroids and infliximab have also been reported to increase the risk of getting infected with TB, especially in developing countries.As I mentioned in the beginning, there has been commendable medical advancement in diagnosis and treatment of TB, but more needs to be done to combat the disease.The World Health Organization has set a target of reducing the TB incidence rate by 90% and the number of TB-related deaths by 95% by the year 2035, as outlined in its ‘End TB Strategy’WHAT CAUSES TUBERCULOSIS? TB is an airborne infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB).TB can affect any part of the body but it most commonly affects the lungs.The bacteria that causes TB is released into the air through tiny droplets whenever an infected person coughs, spits, shouts, or sneezes.Infection occurs when someone inhales these droplets.The bacteria passes through the mouth or nasal cavities to the respiratory tract and finally to the alveoli of the lungs.Once in the alveoli, they start replicating.It takes about six weeks for a small infection to appear which rarely gives any symptoms.This is what is referred to as the primary infection.Afterwards, the bacteria is   carried by the lymphatic system from the lungs which is the primary s ite of infection, lymph nodes, kidneys, epiphyses of the long bones, and other areas of the body.If one has a healthy immune system, the infection will remain dormant up until when the immune system becomes compromised.If one has a weak Immune system the infection will progress into an active TB disease.There are a number of risk factors that makes people more susceptible to TB.Number one on the list is HIV. HIV weakens the immune system, giving an opportunity for the TB bacteria to multiply in the body. About 300,000 people died as a result of HIV-associated TB in 2017.Living in overcrowded areas also puts one at a higher risk of being infected with TB. This is due to the congestion and poor aeration.Malnutrition is another risk factor.People suffering from malnutrition have low immunity and are therefore susceptible to contracting tuberculosis because their immune systems cannot fight the TB bacteria.Other factors that increase the risk of contracting TB include substance abuse, p re-existence of diseases such as chronic lung disease, cancer, severe kidney disease and diabetes mellitus.Babies and young children are also at high risk of contracting TB as their immune systems are weak and have not fully matured.SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF TUBERCULOSISThere are two kinds of TB; Latent TB and Active TB. With Latent TB, the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis remains in an inactive state in the body.It does not cause any symptoms, and the infected person will not even know that they are infected.However, if the person is tested for TB, the test results will show that the person is infected. TB is not transmittable in this state but can become active whenever the immune system is compromised.Active TB, on the other hand, means that one has the disease (TB) and is able to spread it to other people.It might occurs in the first few weeks after being infected with the bacteria or it can occur years later.TB can affect other parts of the body as well and when it occurs outsid e the lungs (extra pulmonary). In this case, the signs and symptoms vary depending on the affected part.However, TB commonly occurs in the lungs (pulmonary).The main symptoms of pulmonary TB are;A persistent cough that lasts for more than three weeks or moreCoughing up blood or sputum.Other signs and symptoms associated with pulmonary TB include;Pain in the chest or pain with breathing or coughingUnintentional Weight lossConsistent FeversNight sweatsLoss of appetiteWeakness and fatigueChillsDifficulty in breathingRales (abnormal lung sounds during breathing)In 15-20% of all active TB cases, the infection occurs outside the lungs causing other kinds of TB collectively known as extra pulmonary Tuberculosis.Extra pulmonary TB mainly occurs when those with latent TB develop a weaker immune system and the inactive TB becomes active.Children also can develop extra pulmonary TB.The most common forms of extra pulmonary TB include;Pleural TB â€" it affects the thin skin surrounding the lungs referred to as the pleural membrane.TB of the central nervous system â€" it affects the brain and the spinal cord. When the TB bacteria affects both the brain and the spinal cord, it causes TB meningitis. Patients experience drowsiness, have deferred reactions, have difficulty moving their limbs, speaking or focusing their eyes.TB of the bones and joints â€" it affects the bones and joints. It causes pain and swelling in the affected area. Most people suffering from this kind of TB usually relate it to accident or injury and never to TB.TB in the lymph nodes it affects the mostly the lymph nodes in the neck and clavicles, which then swell and infect the surrounding skin.Abdominal TB it affects the abdominal cavity which contains organs like the liver, spleen and the bowels.Genitourinary TB it affects the kidneys, bladder and the urinary tract.Normally when a person develops active TB, the common symptoms (cough, fever, night sweats, weight loss etc.) may be mild for many months.Thi s can cause the infected person to delay in seeking medical care which in turn results in the transmission of the bacteria to others.People suffering from TB can infect up to 10-15 other people through close contact over the course of a year. Without proper treatment up to two thirds of people suffering from TB will die.It is therefore important to seek medical advice if you notice any of the symptoms mentioned above.DIAGNOSIS OF TUBERCULOSISSkin TestIf a patient shows any of the symptoms associated with TB, doctors will carry out some tests to confirm whether the person is infected. The most common diagnosis of TB is through a skin test.While this test is used to find out whether TB is present in one’s body or not, it should not be used as the only means of diagnosis as interpreting a positive or negative skin test can be difficult.The test is usually done to diagnose latent TB. A small extract of the TB bacterium known as PPD tuberculin is injected into the skin just below the i nside forearm.The injection site is then checked after 2-3 days, and, if a hard, red bump has swollen up to a specific size, then it is likely that TB is present.Skin testing for TB among infants is done during regular checkups. Infants are usually screened at one year, while children are screened at the age of five.Diagnosis Through Chest X-RayA chest x-ray may be conducted to view the status of a patient’s lungs.If the person has active TB, the x-ray results will show damaged lungs.The x-ray results together with pulmonary symptoms presented by the patient can be used to make a diagnosis.Unfortunately, other medical conditions such as lung cancer mimic symptoms similar to TB and the x-ray result may also show damaged lungs.Other tests might therefore be required to ensure a correct diagnosis of TB. X-rays together with CT Scans can also be used to diagnose TB affecting the bones and the jointsDiagnosis Through Sputum TestsIn this test, a sputum sample is examined under a microsc ope for bacteria that causes TB.In some instances, the sputum may also be cultured to see if there are TB bacteria present.However, this it may take up to six to eight weeks for a sputum culture to yield definite results.In areas experiencing an outbreak of the disease, diagnosis can be done on the basis of a positive sputum smear alone.Any patient with symptoms indicating TB who has a positive sputum smear should be started on anti-TB therapy, even if a culture is going to be done.Diagnosing extra pulmonary TB can be difficult. Samples from the affected parts are drawn and tested for TB bacteria.In the case of TB meningitis, a medical doctor must perform a lumbar puncture â€" this requires inserting a needle into the back in order to access the fluid surrounding the spinal cord.This fluid is in turn used to check for TB bacteria. The same applies for Pleural TB. A sample of fluid is drawn from the space between the pleural layers using a needle.Diagnosing Multi-Drug Resistant TB (M DR-TB) can be very difficult and expensive.Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis occurs when the TB bacteria become resistant to both isoniazid and rifampicin, the 2 most powerful, first-line anti-TB drugs.MDR-TB is still curable, although it requires the use of second-line drugs.However, second-line drugs are usually expensive and toxic.The diagnosis of TB among children can also be very difficult especially in instances where a sputum is required, since they might have trouble producing sputum.TREATMENT OF TUBERCULOSISTB is a treatable and curable disease.People suffering from TB are usually given anti-TB drugs which effectively help in fighting and killing the TB bacteria.Treatment of drug-sensitive TB is divided into a two-month intensive phase of treatment comprised of taking daily dosages of rifampicin (RIF), isoniazid (INH), pyrazinamide (PZN) and ethambutol (EMB) followed by a four-month continuation phase consisting of rifampicin (RIF) and isoniazid (INH).95% people who are prop erly treated for TB get cured.The main reason why the remaining 5% do not get cured is because they did not take the medicines as prescribed and therefore risk the possibility of the TB becoming drug resistant.Drugs administered to TB patients are also supposed to stop them from spreading the disease.The patient is also usually advised to stay at home until the infection period is over.In some cases, hospitalization may also be recommended to prevent the spread of the TB bacteria at least until the infection period is over.This is normally two to four weeks after the commencement of treatment.It is strongly advised to continue with the treatment even when there are no symptoms as earlier on before treatment began.Failure to do so might result in the TB bacteria re-growing and becoming resistant to the drugs. When the treatment is over, after six months, the TB bacteria is said to be eliminated.Sometimes, treatment for TB may come with side effects and complications.Although anti-TB drugs are relatively safe, some may be toxic to some people.Complications include drug resistance by certain TB strains and relapse of the disease. Minor side effects which one should not worry about and can continue taking the drugs include;Rifampin can make one to become more sensitive to the sunRifampin can result in a brownish coloration in saliva, tears and urine. It may also result in a brownish stain on contact lenses.If one is taking rifampin and methadone (to treat drug addiction), the methadone dosage may need adjustment as one may experience withdrawal symptoms.Rifampin can also reduce the effectiveness of birth control pills and implants. It is advised to use other birth control methods while taking rifampin.In some cases, TB treatment may have adverse side effects, in which case you should immediately notify your doctor.Some of these symptoms include:VomitingNauseaLack of appetiteYellowish skin or eyesConsistent fever for three or more daysTingling fingers or toesSkin r ashEasy bleedingAbdominal painsTingling or numbness around the mouthAching jointsDizzinessBlurred visionRinging in the earsEasy bruisingPatients need to be closely monitored in case of severe adverse reactions to the medication.There are also patients who might skip their medication after initiation.To avoid this, it is highly recommended for the patient to have a support system to ensure they do not skip the medication, since this might lead to drug resistance.TB treatment typically lasts about six months, though longer treatment is suggested in cases of TB meningitis and TB affecting the bones and joints.Treatment of Drug Resistant TBResistance can be either mono-resistance or multi-resistance.With mono-resistance, the TB might be rifampicin-resistant or isoniazid-resistance.Multi-resistance is resistance of both Rifampicin and Isoniazid. People with Multi-Drug Resistant TB require advanced specialized treatment which is not as effective as the usual anti-TB drugs and most times c ause severe side effects.MDR-TB is more expensive to treat and cure than Drug-sensitive TB.The success rate of curing MDR-TB is very low. People infected with MDR-TB will most certainly infect others with the same strain of TB.Drug resistance is most common in people who:Do not take their medications as prescribed by the doctorDo not take their medicationDevelop TB again even after previously undergoing TB treatmentLive in areas with a high rate of Drug Resistant TB. These places include Haiti, South East Asia, Philippines and Latin AmericaDirectly Observed Treatment (DOTS)This is a strategy used by primary health services to detect and cure TB patients. DOTS combines five elements: microscopy services, drug supplies, monitoring systems, political commitment, and direct observation of treatment.The biggest challenge of curing TB patients is failure of the patient to complete treatment.With the DOTS system, the patient is closely monitored by a community worker who ensures that the p atient takes the medication as prescribed.The health system of that particular community is thus responsible for achieving a cure.With DOTS system, resources are first directed towards identifying those who are infected through sputum tests. The sputum usually test positive for persons with active TB.After identification, the health community workers counsel, observe and record patients taking the correct dosage for the duration stipulated in treatment of TB.In most cases, patients usually start to feel better after a few weeks of treatment and they may be tempted to stop taking their medication. The community health worker ensures that this does not happen.DOTS system produces success cure rates of up to 85 percent even in the poorest countries, and helps prevent new infections and the development of MDR-TB.The World Bank rates DOTS as one of the most cost-effective health interventions.Treatment of Tuberculosis Through SurgerySurgery is likely to be used in cases of extra pulmonar y TB.Here the surgery is done to obtain sample tissues for biopsies and also to relieve the patient of pain and complications brought about by the disease.PREVENTION OF TUBERCULOSISOwing to the high number of deaths that result from TB, preventive measures have been put in place to help eradicate this disease.TB prevention depends primarily on the vaccination of infants and the early detection and treatment of active cases.Many countries use Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) as part of their TB prevention program.BCG reduces the risk of getting infected by 20% in children and reduces the risk of developing active TB by almost 60%. It is the most widely used vaccination with 90% of children in the world being vaccinated.TB EducationWith knowledge comes great power. Educating people suffering from TB is a powerful instrument in combating the occurrence of TB.They should know how to take their drugs properly to reduce risks of developing drug resistant TB and also minimize the risk of sp reading it to other people.They also need to be educated on how not to spread it to other people. This includes cough etiquettes, covering ones mouth while sneezing, or wearing a mask in public places. They need to know when to seek treatment.The general public also needs to be educated on TB prevention to help prevent the stigmatization of TB patients.People should also be educated on ways to maintain and boost their immune systems to prevent dormant TB infection from becoming active.Other preventive measures include preventing people with latent TB from developing active TB, TB treatment as a preventive measure to reduce the risks of the TB bacteria from spreading, as well as avoiding living in overcrowded places without proper aeration.WRAPPING UPWhile TB is a preventable and curable disease, it can easily result in death if treatment is not started enough, or if the patient fails to follow the proper treatment guidelines.If you start experiencing any of the symptoms associated w ith TB, you should seek immediate medical attention to ensure that it is diagnosed early.If diagnosed with the disease, you should follow the doctor’s guidelines to the letter.Don’t stop taking the medication even when you start feeling better, since this might result in the bacteria becoming resistant to drugs and therefore harder to treat.

4 Key Questions for 2010 MBA Applicants

And the envelope please Oh thats for the Academy Awards on Sunday. Im too early. :-/ But not too early to start helping you with next falls applications. In any case, the questions are : What are your post-MBA goals? It may seem a premature question at first glance, but think about it: Why are you going for an MBA? To earn a higher salary doesnt usually cut it. To ride out the recession wont work either. Solid candidates know in detail what their goals are for their career in the years immediately after the MBA. They understand the MBA is a specific tool to get them there, and that different programs have different strengths. What are your qualifications? Are your background and achievements, both professional and academic, similar to those of current students at your target programs? If not, what can you do to improve your profile and become similar to successful applicants? What kind of curriculum are you looking for and which schools have it?Do you want aflexible or structured curriculum? Depending on your previous experienceand post-MBA goalsthis is a critical question. What focus methodology do you prefer in your MBA program? What is the program style that will best suit your needs? Is it a case-method program like Harvards, or a project-oriented one like Michigans? Do you know the advantages and disadvantages of each type of program? Ideally you will know the answers to all these critical questions by the time the applications are published in the late spring and summer. However, I would like to focus on question #2 at this point for one simple reason: If you evaluate your qualifications now and find some are lacking, you can do something about it. If you evaluate them in six months, your options will have shrunk considerably. To help you in the evaluation process, Accepted is hosting an MBA Admissions Telethonon March 4. During the telethonyou can obtain a free, private, MBA admissions mini-consultation with a member of our stellar staff. See what it is like to ask your most important MBA admissions questions to someone knowledgeable, objective, and experienced. Free. Sign up for the MBA Admissions Telethon to have your consultation. Here are a few more resources we offer to applicants planning to apply next fall or winter: Start Smart MBA Admissions Consulting Best Practices for MBA Admissions, an ebook. Low Stats The GMAT in MBA Admissions Oh yes, and congratulations on starting early! You will be so glad you started in the wee hours of the 2010 application season.

How Censorship Is Necessary Or Harmful - 2561 Words

A. Introduction Censorship is a program that has limitations on quite a number of things online. There has always been a sense of divergence with internet users on whether or not censorship is necessary or actually needed. Everyone has their own beliefs. A number of people believe that some things must be censored, while others thinks that everyone must have the freedom to watch anything they wants or search any of the information they want. B. i) Internet growth and evaluation When you come to think of it†¦the internet is only one that has an ample amount of information. Exploring the internet for specific information can take up much of one’s time as what the internet holds, is not structured and neither organized. Adding on, heaps of information can be gathered by the internet, but you might even come across errors, misconstructions and information that isn’t necessarily accurate a 100 percent of the time. Although the Internet is demarcated as a global causation of separate networks by the academic world, confidential parties, industry and even the government. In the beginning, the internet was provided to help interconnect workrooms (labs) that took part in government research and so ever since the year 1994 it has grew to serve millions of people in each and every part of the world. Changes are being made to the internet all the time. The social web and mobile technology are two things that have made clear of its recent evolution. These two modernized things have madeShow MoreRelatedCensorship Online1041 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay talks about issues regarding Censorship of the Internet. According to the textbook, censorship is a way used by governments or religious institutions to supervise or regulate the public access to offensive or harmful materials (Quinn 2012, p.496). Internet censorship applies the same discipline which regulates the public access to harmful content on internet. Nowadays, internet is a place with huge potential for growth. Statistics suggest that the total growth of new internet users isRead MoreCensorship Is Justified631 Words   |  3 PagesCensorship is sometimes justified Whether censorship is justified is always a controversial issue that attracts great public attention, and views of different people might vary greatly. As far as I am concerned, I tend to think that the censorship in China is somehow justified otherwise how can China developed so rapidly for the recent years. I know there are many voices against the censorship of our country, but let’s think from another way, how can we build our welfare and prosperity cultureRead MoreEssay on Pros and Cons of Censorship: Controlling Media and Ideas769 Words   |  4 PagesCensorship, or what I like to call â€Å"controlled media†, is the control of ideas and content in our world. For as long as people have discovered that human beings have free will, there has been a way to regulate, govern and block the expression of its uses. There are many types of censorship when it comes to military, religion, political, public media or for just morale reasons. There have naturally been debates on whether censorship has truly been a restraint of expression, imposed to protect peopleRead MoreImportance Of Censorship In Society1406 Words   |  6 PagesCensorship is beneficial to our nation because it keeps harmful activity out of children’s minds, protects our country, and prevents children fro m seeing offensive language, while censorship is also harmful to our culture because it invades privacy. I believe censorship is necessary, especially in the social media world we live in today. Censorship is the suppression or prohibition of any parts of books, films, news, etc. that are considered obscene, politically unacceptable, or a threat to securityRead MoreThe Importance Of Censorship1074 Words   |  5 PagesImagine a world without censorship. The world we live in today would be 10 times worse if we did not have censorship. Censorship protects our freedom of speech, government information, and bad influences. Censorship is a necessary regulation in todays society for many reasons such as in keeping our world safe from sensitive information. First off some information from the government should not be secured for our safety. Such as invasions from terrorist should be told to citizens for their safetyRead MoreCensorship, Necessary or Not Essay646 Words   |  3 PagesCensorship, Necessary or Not In Plato’s Republic, he tries to develop a utopia for mankind. He utilizes conversation amongst people within in his book as a vehicle for larger and more serious topics to be discussed. One of the most important propositions made in these discussions is when Socrates and Glaucon are deliberating on the issue of censorship and its necessity in the beginning of â€Å"Book III.† Plato leads me to believe that censorship is a necessary evil that must exist to protectRead MoreStudies in Contemporary Literature: Free Speech1622 Words   |  7 Pages Censorship is the suppression of speech or other public communication which may be considered objectable, harmful, sensitive, politically incorrect or inconvenient as determined as determined by the government, media outlet, or other controlling bodies (Wikipedia, 1). This can be done by governments and private organizations or by individuals who engage in self-censorship which is the act of censoring or classifying oneâ€⠄¢s own work like blog, books, films, or other means of expression, out of theRead MoreThe Censorship of Pornography1581 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Censorship of Pornography: Censorship is vital and takes place on a daily basis in the modern society even in nations that state their respect and maintenance of the freedom of speech. For instance, there are several regulations that restrict broadcasters in the kind of programmes to be transmitted as specific times of the day. The other ways with which censorship happens every day is through the laws that forbid people from expressing themselves publicly toward particular political or ethnicRead MoreGovernments Censoring Internet Content1490 Words   |  6 Pagesor watch what others think is good then we would be fulfilling others wishes but not our own. Hence, it is very important that every citizen has the needed voice to be informed without any limitation. According to, Aukerman 2013, â€Å" Implementing censorship creates technical and social issues, such as over- blocking or false detection, decreased network performance, and freedom of speech.† As a result, if government decides to censor conte nt on the internet then it would create technical difficultiesRead MoreCensorship and Indecency in Media928 Words   |  4 PagesCensorship and Indecency in Media Although indecent speech is protected by the First Amendment speech in broadcast media has been restricted because of its accessibility to children. In Federal Communications Commission’s (FCC) current policy, indecent speech is defined as the â€Å"language that describes, in terms patently offensive as measured by contemporary community standards for the broadcast medium, sexual or excretory activities and organs, at times of the day when there is a reasonable that

What Makes The Bible Into Theology - 849 Words

Introduction Canonization is the promotion and acceptance of a text as sacred and binding. (Detweiler, 1985). The particular qualities of biblical literature which become canon are what makes the Bible into theology (Stordalen, 2007). The word â€Å"canon† is an ancient Semitic word that, in ancient times, had come to be thought of as a standard or rule for faith and life. The books of the Old and New Testaments have long been considered canon, or â€Å"divine writings† (â€Å"Lecture 2,† 2015). Canonization of the Bible was a varied process that occurred over a very long span of time and involved many different scholars, but it resulted in an enduring book to be studied not only as literature, but also as God’s word (â€Å"Lecture 2,† 2015). Though the Bible has endured for hundreds of years, there are were and are disagreements about what canon is and research is ongoing. Old Testament Beginning with the Old Testament (â€Å"OT†), it is evident that there is no one answer to what is considered canon, as Protestants, Catholics and Eastern Orthodox Christians have never agreed on the extent of the OT. Protestants have accepted the current 39 books of the OT as canon since the Reformation, but our ability to actually know the reasons the Jews accepted the 39 books of Hebrew Scripture as they are currently arranged is lost in antiquity (Klein, Blomberg, Hubbard, 2004). Biblically, the basic tenet for canon is that it be inspired, â€Å"God-breathed† (2 Tim. 3:16). In What is a Sacred Text,Show MoreRelatedThe Need For Greater Understanding Of Theology855 Words   |  4 PagesGrenz and Olson, passionate about the need for greater understanding of theology, have taken on a difficult task in attempting to address the concerns of those who might question the need for theology and lead them into conscientious practice of theology themselves. Who Needs Theology?, however brief and rudimentary the method, does make an effective argument for the need for everyone to engage in the study of theology and provides a basic framework from which to begin such study. It is clear fromRead MoreGod s Word And Identity : How We Decipher True From False Revelation? Essay1742 Words   |  7 Pagesin the writings of James Cone. In his writings, A Black Theology of Liberation, Cone writes a chapter entitled, â€Å"The Sources and Norm of Black Theology†. One of the sources that Cone mentions, as sources of black theology, is revelation. What I will be argui ng is that any revelation that a person receives as coming from God must be consistent with the Bible. There are four factors, I believe, that validate this thesis statement: the Bible as a witness, God as the Revelator, the person of JesusRead MoreParker - Core Competency Project: Week 2832 Words   |  3 Pagesthe Scriptures. While everyone thinks differently, and thus there is no single way to make everyone think about something, our hermeneutics defines how we see the Bible. For example, if you believe that the Bible contains scientific or theological errors, then you will continually view the Bible as full of half-truths, meaning you believe some of the Bible is wrong. If a person thinks that any of the Bible is wrong, there is a strong possibility they will eventually believe more is wrong. ToRead MoreFeminist Theology1492 Words   |  6 PagesFeminist Theology Feminist theology is based on the idea of not lord but brother. Jesus Christ himself stepped outside of societies norms by befriending the outcasts of society, which included women. Women are often portrayed as the cause of or focus of evil and misdeeds in the bible. The focus of feminist theology is the perspective of theology from those who were outcast and therefore considered themselves as equals and friends to Jesus Christ. If there is anything they desire to know,Read MoreTheologians : Sallie Mc Fague And Thomas Torrance1266 Words   |  6 Pagesone mythological, Thomas F. Torrance and Sallie McFague. At the heart of all of Torrance’s theology is the truth of the Trinity. It is foundational to all of his work. For him, the ultimate purpose of theology is knowing God in a personal way that involves both head and heart. He felt we must be faithful to Scripture’s logic. (Torrance, 2008). Torrance was also interested in the interface between theology and science. He considered his method â€Å"depth exegesis, and† attempted to avoid dualism, believingRead MoreLearning Integration in My Counseling Courses782 Words   |  3 Pages I have been attending Emmaus Bible College for two years now and I have been taking many different courses. Before taking Counseling foundations I had never really thought about how I could integrate all my courses. What I mean is not separating each course into their own box not touching another but instead trying to incorporate all of my classes into each other, seeing how they affect or can affect each other. But after thinking about it for a while I came to the conclusion that if I believe thatRead MoreChristian Philosophy Of Christian Theology935 Words   |  4 Pagescompare different approaches in Christian theology to philosophy to see which study was more influential in our individual development. Christian theology is the study of Christian beliefs. There are four sources for this study including scripture, tradition, reasoning and experience. Scriptures are sacred writings that document historical events pertaining to Christianity. The Bible is the central location for the scriptures. Christians consider the Bible their source of truth and the referenceRead MoreThe Aim of Feminist Theology Is Simply to Seek Equality Between Men and Women1045 Words   |  5 PagesThe aim of feminist theology is simply to seek equality between women and men Discuss. Feminist theology is a movement found in many religions. Feminist theology aims to reconsider the traditions, scriptures and theologies of those religions from a feminist perspective. It can be argued that feminist theology just wants equality between men and women, however, It can also be put across that seeking equality is not their only aim. Liberal feminist theology is fundamentally rooted in the EnlightenmentRead MorePsychology And Christianity : Integrative Approaches Essay1694 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstanding of how integrating Christianity and Psychology can be practiced, and the importance of integrating the two (Entwistle, 2015, p. 5). Entwistle (2015) provides the reader with knowledge of the historical issues and beliefs of Psychology and Theology, helping the reader to understand how the negative relationship they have with one another at present developed. Entwistle shows how the historical exchanges between Christianity and Psychology has been versatile, being both allies and enemiesRead MoreThe Four Pillars Of Christian Theology Essay1064 Words   |  5 Pagespossibility, there is an enormous amount of information to learn about this great religion of the world. I’ve been studying Christianity since a very young age and what strikes me more and more every time is that fact I’m always learning new teachings and history of Christianity. It doesn’t matter how many classes I take in Christian theology or history I always seem to learn something new and interesting. I will be discussing just three topics about Christianity that I had previously not known before

Profile of Emilio Jacinto of the Philippines

Whether their skin be dark or white, all human persons are equal; one may be superior in knowledge, in wealth, in beauty, but not in being more human. - Emilio Jacinto, Kartilya ng Katipunan. Emilio Jacinto was an eloquent and brave young man, known as both the soul and the brain of the Katipunan, Andres Bonifacios revolutionary organization.  In his short life, Jacinto helped to lead the fight for Filipino independence from Spain.  He laid out principles for the new government envisioned by Bonifacio; in the end, however, neither man would survive to see the Spanish overthrown. Early Life Not much is known about Emilio Jacintos early life.  We do know that he was born in Manila on December 15, 1875, the son of a prominent merchant.  Emilio received a good education, and was fluent in both Tagalog and Spanish.  He went to the San Juan de Letran College briefly. Deciding to study law, he transferred to the University of Santo Tomas, where a future president of the Philippines, Manuel Quezon, was among his classmates. Jacinto was just 19 years old when news arrived that the Spanish had arrested his hero, Jose Rizal.  Galvanized, the young man left school and joined with Andres Bonifacio and others to form the Katipunan, or Highest and Most Respected Society of the Children of the Country.  When the Spanish executed Rizal on trumped-up charges in December of 1896, the Katipunan rallied its followers to war. Revolution Emilio Jacinto served as the spokesperson for the Katipunan, as well as handling its finances.  Andres Bonifacio was not well-educated, so he deferred to his younger comrade on such matters.  Jacinto wrote for the official Katipunan newspaper, the Kalayaan.  He also penned the official handbook of the movement, called the Kartilya ng Katipunan.  Despite his young age of just 21, Jacinto became a general in the groups guerrilla army, taking an active role in the fight against the Spanish near Manila. Unfortunately, Jacintos friend and sponsor, Andres Bonifacio, had gotten into a heated rivalry with a Katipunan leader from a wealthy family called Emilio Aguinaldo.  Aguinaldo, who led the Magdalo faction of Katipunan, rigged an election to have himself named president of the revolutionary government.  He then had Bonifacio arrested for treason.  Aguinaldo ordered the May 10, 1897 execution of Bonifacio and his brother.  The self-proclaimed president then approached Emilio Jacinto, trying to recruit him to his branch of the organization, but Jacinto refused. Emilio Jacinto lived and fought the Spanish in Magdalena, Laguna.  He was seriously injured in a battle at the Maimpis River in February of 1898, but found refuge in the Santa Maria Magdalena Parish Church, which now boasts a marker noting the event. Although he survived this wound, the young revolutionary would not live for much longer.  He died on April 16, 1898, of malaria.  General Emilio Jacinto was just 23 years old. His life was marked with tragedy and loss, but Emilio Jacintos enlightened ideas helped to shape the Philippine Revolution.  His eloquent words and humanist touch served as a counter-balance to the blunt ruthlessness of revolutionaries such as Emilio Aguinaldo, who would go on to become the first president of the new Republic of the Philippines. As Jacinto himself put it in the Kartilya, The worth of a person is not in being a king, not in the shape of his nose or the whiteness of his face, nor in being a priest, representative of God, nor in the loftiness of the position he holds on this earth.  That person is pure and truly noble, even though he was born in the forest and knows no language but his own, who is possessed of good character, is true to his word, has dignity and honor, who does not oppress others nor help their oppressors, who knows how to feel for and care for his native land.

The Laws Regulating Kidnapping - 2512 Words

Kidnapping.. Case study analysis to trace its historical evolution Paper Submitted by, GouravManikesh 14A049 Gujarat National Law University. Index CONTENT PAGE NO. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 INTRODUCTION 4 ABDUR RAHMAN VS. EMPEROR 5 EMPEROR V. HARIBHAI DADA NATHUSINGHLAXMAN SINGH AND OTHERS V. EMPEROR DISCUSSION CONCLUSION Executive Summary This paper attempts to trace out the long journey of the laws regulating kidnapping. The research methodology used in the paper is diagnostic method with a qualitative approach, inductive through case study at micro level. Giving a brief introduction about the conception of kidnapping, the paper highlights three important cases from the pre independence era, spanning two decades, tracing the evolution of some fundamental concepts. First case is Second case is Third case is We see a trend Introduction Kidnapping means the forcible and unlawful abduction and conveying away of a man, woman, or child, from his or her will or consent, and sending such person away, with an intent to deprive him or her of some right. This is an offence at common law. Kidnapping is of two kinds kidnapping from India and kidnapping from lawful guardianship. Whoever conveys any person beyond the limits of India without the consent of that person, or of some person legally authorized to consent on behalf of that person, is said to kidnap that person from India. Kidnapping from lawful guardianship.—Whoever takes or entices any minorShow MoreRelatedMarijuana Legalization Essay952 Words   |  4 Pagesrepeat-offender laws. But it would not alter the basic character of the situation. If the United States had legalized marijuana ten years ago, all of the major concerns expressed by drug policy reformers would still be with us, except there would be fewer marijuana arrests.† As of right now our police force has to deal with people in the possession of Marijuana in the streets when they could be doing other things like stopping a killer and/or kidnapper. Also by the state regulating marijuana it willRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legal?940 Words   |  4 PagesGovernments in many western countries have tried to change their approach to prostitution management. The governments have attempted to amend laws to deal with the prostitution, but the process has met fierce controversy. In Canada, a role of criminal code in regulating or prohibiting prostitution has been the area of long-standing debate ( Lowman John, 16). The controversial opinions over the prostitution issues have been evident in parliamentary reviews and court challenges launched in this countryRead MoreHammarabis Law Code Essay789 Words   |  4 PagesHammarabis Law Code Many people may not know it, but they have heard part of Hammurabis Law Code before. It is where the fabled eye-for-an-eye statement came from. However, this brutal way of enforcing laws was not always the case in ancient Mesopotamia, where Hammurabi ruled. The Laws of Ur-Nammu are much milder and project a greater sense of tolerance in an earlier time. The changing Mesopotamian society dictated this change to a harsher, more defined law that Hammurabi ruled fromRead MoreProstitution Should Be Legalized?1072 Words   |  5 Pagesresort in unethical methods in order to obtain prostitutes, but this is due to the fact that they are already breaking the law. If an individual breaks one law, then they are much more inclined to break another. 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Helicopter Free Essays

string(56) " about the axis extending from blade root to blade tip\." hHelicopter Definition: A helicopter (or chopper, helo or whirlybird) is a type of rotorcraft in which lift and thrust are supplied by rotors. This allows the helicopter to take off and land vertically, to hover, and to fly forwards, backwards, and laterally. These attributes allow helicopters to be used in congested or isolated areas where fixed-wing aircraft would usually not be able to take off or land. We will write a custom essay sample on Helicopter or any similar topic only for you Order Now The capability to hover efficiently for extended periods of time allows a helicopter to accomplish tasks that fixed-wing aircraft and other forms of vertical takeoff and landing aircraft cannot perform. The word helicopter is adapted from the French helicoptere, coined by Gustave de Ponton d’Amecourt in 1861, which originates from the Greek helix/helik- ( ) = â€Å"twisted, curved† and pteron ( ) = â€Å"wing†. Helicopters were developed and built during the first half-century of flight, with the Focke-Wulf Fw 61 being the first operational helicopter in 1936. Some helicopters reached limited production, but it was not until 1942 that a helicopter designed by Igor Sikorsky reached full-scale production, with 131 aircraft built. Though most earlier designs used more than one main rotor, it is the single main rotor with anti-torque tail rotor configuration that has become the most common helicopter configuration. Tandem rotor helicopters are also in widespread use, due to their better payload capacity. Quad rotor helicopters and other types of multicomputer have been developed for specialized applications. Uses Due to the operating characteristics of the helicopter—its ability to take off and land vertically, and to hover for extended periods of time, as well as the aircraft’s handling properties under low airspeed conditions—it has been chosen to conduct tasks that were previously not possible with other aircraft, or were time- or work-intensive to accomplish on the ground. Today, helicopter uses include transportation of people and cargo, military uses, construction, firefighting, search and rescue, tourism, medical transport, and aerial observation, among others. Sikorsky S-64 Sky crane lifting a prefab house Sikorsky S-76C+ air ambulance Bell 205 dropping water on fire HH-65 Dolphin demonstrating hoist rescue capability AgustaWestland Apache attack helicopter A helicopter used to carry loads connected to long cables or slings is called an aerial crane. Aerial cranes are used to place heavy equipment, like radio transmission towers and large air conditioning units, on the tops of tall buildings, or when an item must be raised up in a remote area, such as a radio tower raised on the top of a hill or mountain. Helicopters are used as aerial cranes in the logging industry to lift trees out of terrain where vehicles cannot travel and where environmental concerns prohibit the building of roads. These operations are referred to as logline because of the long, single sling line used to carry the load. The most grand-scale single non-combat helicopter operation in history was the disaster management operation following the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster. Hundreds of pilots were involved in airdrop and observation missions, making dozens of sorties a day for several months. Helitack is the use of helicopters to combat wild land fires. The helicopters are used for aerial firefighting (or water bombing) and may be fitted with tanks or carry helibuckets. Helibuckets, such as the Bambi bucket, are usually filled by submerging the bucket into lakes, rivers, reservoirs, or portable tanks. Tanks fitted onto helicopters are filled from a hose while the helicopter is on the ground or water is siphoned from lakes or reservoirs through a hanging snorkel as the helicopter hovers over the water source. Helitack helicopters are also used to deliver firefighters, who rappel down to inaccessible areas, and to resupply firefighters. Common firefighting helicopters include variants of the Bell 205 and the Erickson S-64 Aircrane helitanker. Helicopters are used as air ambulances for emergency medical assistance in situations when an ambulance cannot easily or quickly reach the scene, or cannot transport the patient to a medical facility in time. Helicopters are also used when a patient needs to be transported between medical facilities and air transportation is the most practical method for the safety of the patient. Air ambulance helicopters are equipped to provide medical treatment to a patient while in flight. The use of helicopters as air ambulances is often referred to as MEDEVAC and patients are referred to as being â€Å"airlifted†, or â€Å"medevaced†. Police departments and other law enforcement agencies use helicopters to pursue suspects. Since helicopters can achieve a unique aerial view, they are often used in conjunction with police on the ground to report on suspects’ locations and movements. They are often mounted with lighting and heat-sensing equipment for night pursuits. Military forces use attack helicopters to conduct aerial attacks on ground targets. Such helicopters are mounted with missile launchers and miniguns. Transport helicopters are used to ferry troops and supplies where the lack of an airstrip would make transport via fixed-wing aircraft impossible. The use of transport helicopters to deliver troops as an attack force on an objective is referred to as Air Assault. Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) helicopter systems of varying sizes are being developed by companies for military reconnaissance and surveillance duties. Naval forces also use helicopters equipped with dipping sonar for anti-submarine warfare, since they can operate from small ships. Oil companies charter helicopters to move workers and parts quickly to remote drilling sites located out to sea or in remote locations. The speed over boats makes the high operating cost of helicopters cost effective to ensure that oil platforms continue to flow. Various companies specialize in this type of operation. Other uses of helicopters include, but are not limited to: * Aerial photography * Motion picture photography Electronic news gathering * Reflection seismology * Search and Rescue * Tourism or recreation * Transport Design features Parts and functions The simple rotor of a Robinson R22 Robinson R44 rotor head The simple rotor of a  Robinson R22  showing (from the top): * The following are driven by the link rods from the rotating part of the  swash plate. * Pitch hinges, allowing the blades to twist about the axis extending from blade r oot to blade tip. You read "Helicopter" in category "Papers" * Teeter hinge, allowing one blade to rise vertically while the other falls vertically. This motion occurs whenever translational relative wind is present, or in response to a cyclic control input. * Scissor link and counterweight, carries the main shaft rotation down to the upper swash plate * Rubber covers protect moving and stationary shafts * Swash plates, transmitting cyclic and collective pitch to the blades (the top one rotates) * Three non-rotating control rods transmit pitch information to the lower swash plate * Main mast leading down to main  gearbox Safety Limitations HAL Dhruv  performing aerobatics during the  Royal International Air Tattoo  in 2008. Royal Australian Navy  Squirrelhelicopters during a display at the 2008 Melbourne Grand Prix The main limitation of the helicopter is its low speed. There are several reasons a helicopter cannot fly as fast as a fixed-wing aircraft. When the helicopter is hovering, the outer tips of the rotor travel at a speed determined by the length of the blade and the RPM. In a moving helicopter, however, the speed of the blades relative to the air depends on the speed of the helicopter as well as on their rotational velocity. The airspeed of the advancing rotor blade is much higher than that of the helicopter itself. It is possible for this blade to exceed the  speed of sound, and thus produce vastly increased drag and vibration. Because the advancing blade has higher airspeed than the retreating blade and generates a  dissymmetry of lift, rotor blades are designed to â€Å"flap†Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ lift and twist in such a way that the advancing blade flaps up and develops a smaller angle of attack. Conversely, the retreating blade flaps down, develops a higher angle of attack, and generates more lift. At high speeds, the force on the rotors is such that they â€Å"flap† excessively and the retreating blade can reach too high an angle and stall. For this reason, the maximum safe forward airspeed of a helicopter is given a design rating called  VNE,  Velocity, Never Exceed. In addition it is possible for the helicopter to fly at an airspeed where an excessive amount of the retreating blade stalls, which results in high vibration, pitch -up, and roll into the retreating blade. During the closing years of the 20th century designers began working on  helicopter noise reduction. Urban communities have often expressed great dislike of noisy aircraft, and police and passenger helicopters can be unpopular. The redesigns followed the closure of some city heliports and government action to constrain flight paths in  national parks  and other places of natural beauty. Helicopters also vibrate; an unadjusted helicopter can easily vibrate so much that it will shake itself apart. To reduce vibration, all helicopters have rotor adjustments for height and weight. Blade height is adjusted by changing the pitch of the blade. Weight is adjusted by adding or removing weights on the rotor head and/or at the blade end caps. Most also have vibration dampers for height and pitch. Some also use mechanical feedback systems to sense and counter vibration. Usually the feedback system uses a mass as a â€Å"stable reference† and a linkage from the mass operates a flap to adjust the rotor’s  angle of attack  to counter the vibration. Adjustment is difficult in part because measurement of the vibration is hard, usually requiring sophisticated accelerometers mounted throughout the airframe and gearboxes. The most common blade vibration adjustment measurement system is to use a stroboscopic flash lamp, and observe painted markings or coloured reflectors on the underside of the rotor blades. The traditional low-tech system is to mount coloured chalk on the rotor tips, and see how they mark a linen sheet. Gearbox vibration most often requires a gearbox overhaul or replacement. Gearbox or drive train vibrations can be extremely harmful to a pilot. The most severe being pain, numbness, loss of tactile discrimination and dexterity. ————————————————- ————————————————- ————————————————- ————————————————- ————————————————- ——————————————— —- ————————————————- ————————————————- ———————————————— ————————————————- ————————————————- ————————————————- Helicopter Types Legend for â€Å"Category of Engines†: P – Piston Engine T -Turbine Engine NOTE:  This Chart is provided as a guide only. Manufacturer| Type Designator| Model| Number of Engin es| Minimum Crew Requirement| Aerospatiale-SNIAS Sud Aviation (See Eurocopter)| -| See Eurocopter| -| -| Agusta| A109| Agusta A109A, A109E, A109C, A109S| 2T| 1| | A119| Agusta A119, A119MKII| 1T| 1| | A139| Agusta AB139| 2T| 1 VFR 2 IFR| Bell Helicopters| BH04| Iroquois (all model 204; 205; and CH-118; H-1 Series) 212S Eagle Single| 1T| 1| | BH06| Jet Ranger (all model 206; CH-136; H-58 series; Kiowa)| 1T| 1| | BH06T| Model 206 Twin| 2T| 1| | BH12| Bell 212 series (all CH135; H-1N series)| 2T| 1 VFR 2 IFR| | BH214| Bell 214 series (all models except 214ST)| 1T| 1| | BH22| Bell 222; 222B; 222U| 2T| 1| | BH23| Textron (Model 230)| 2T| 1| | BH41| Bell 412| 2T| 1 VFR 2 IFR| | BH47| Bell 47 series (all model 47 series; H-13; Ranger)| 1R| 1| | BH47T| Turbine powered BH47| 1T| 1| | BH407| Bell B407| 1T| 1| | BH427| Bell B427| 2T| 1| | B429| Bell 429| 2T| 1| BH430| Bell B430| 2T| 1| | BHST| Bell 214ST| 2T| 1 VFR 2 IFR| Boeing (Vertol) Company Ltd. (new company name: Columbia Helicopters Inc. )| HV07| Labrador (all model 107; H-46; Seaknight)| 2T| 2| | HV34| Chinook (all model 114; H-47 series)| 2T| 2| | BV44| All model 42/44 (H-21 series)| 1P| 1| Brantly Helicopter Corp. HB42| HB-42| All model| 1R| 1| | HB43| All model 305| 1P| 1| Bristol| BR71| Sycamore 171| 1P| 1| Canadian Home Rotors Inc. | BABY| Safari (Baby Belle)| 1P| 1| Cessna Aircraft Co. | C1C| Skyhook (all models)| 1P| 1| Doman Helicopters Inc. | DM52| All model D-10B| 1T| 1| Eagle RD| HELCY| Helicycle| 1T| 1| Eurocopter (Includes Aerospatiale-SNIAS Sud Aviation and Messerschmidt)   | EC20| EC 120B| 1T| 1| | EC25| EC225 Super Puma| 2T| 2| | EC30| EC 130 B4 Astar (all models SA350 Series)| IT| 1| | EC35| EC 35| 2T| 1| | EC45| EC 145 / Bolkow-Blohm 117| 2T| 1 VFR 2 IFR| | EC55| EC 155B| 2T| 1| | MBK7| Bolkow-Blohm 117, EC 145| 2T| 1 VFR 2 IFR| | MBH5| MBB 105 (Messerschmidt -Bolkow-Blohm)| 2T| 1 VFR| | S313| Alouette II (SE313/3130)| 1T| 1| | S315| Alouette III Model 315| 1T| 1| | S316| Alouette III Model 316/3160| 1T| 1| | S318| Alouette II Model SA318| 1T| 1| | S319| Alouette III Model 319| 1T| 1| | S330| Puma all model SA330)| 2T| 1VFR 2 IFR| | S332| Super Puma (all model SA332)| 2T| 2| | S342| Gazelle (all model SA341 and 342)| 1T| 1| | S350| Astar (all model SA350 series)| 1T| 1| | S355| Twin Star (all model SA355 series)| 2T| 1| | S360| Dauphin (all model SA360 series)| 1T| 1| | S365| Dauphin (all model SA365 series)| 2T| 1 VFR 2 IFR| Enstrom| EH28| Model F-28| 1P| 1| | EH48| Model 4 80| 1T| 1| Hiller Aircraft Division| HL11| All model FH-1100 (OH5A series)| 1T| 1| | HL12| All model UH-12 series (H-23 series)| 1P| 1| | HL2T| Turbine powered HH12| 1T| 1| | HL36| All model 360 series| 1P| 1| Kaman Aerospace Corp. HK12| K-1200| 1T| 1| Kamov| KA32| Kamov KA32| 2T| 1| Mcdonnell-Douglas Helicopters (formerly Hughes)| HU30| All model 269/300 series and Schweizer Model 300C| 1P| 1| | HU50| All model 369/500 series| 1T| 1| | HU52| Model 520N| 1T| 1| | HU60| Model 600N| 1T| 1| | EXPL| All models MD900| 2T| 1| Messerschmidt (See Eurocopter)| -| See Eurocopter| -| -| Mosquito  | MOZY| Mosquito XE| 1P| 1| Revolution Helicopter| M500| Revolution Mini 500| 1P| 1| Robinson Helicopter Co. | RH22| Robinson 22| 1P| 1| | RH44| Robinson Model R44| 1P| 1| RotorWay| ROTO| Executive, Scorpion| 1P| 1| | ROTOT| JetExec, Exec90 R162F| 1T| 1| Schweizer| HU33| Models 269D and 330SP| 1T| 1| Sikorsky Aircraft Division| SK51| All model S-51 series| 1P| 1| | SK55| All model S-55 series| 1P| 1| | SK55T| Turbine powered S55| 1T| 1| | SK58| All model S-58 series| 1P| 1| | SK58T| Turbine powered S58| 2T| 1| | SK61| All model S-61 series (HSS-2; CH-124; H-3; Sea King)| 2T| 2| | SK62| All model S-62 series| 1T| 1| | SK64| All model S-64 series| 2T| 2| | SK76| All model S-76 series| 2T| 1 VFR 2 IFR| | SK92| All model S-92 series| 2T| 2| Vertical Aviation Technologies| S52| VAT Hummingbird| 1P| 1| Example of helicopter design: Helicopter Technical Drawing How to cite Helicopter, Papers

Tony Harrisons poems Bookends and Long Distance Essay Example For Students

Tony Harrisons poems Bookends and Long Distance Essay In both Tony Harrisons poems Bookends and Long Distance 2 the main idea of the poems follow the relationship between the three people in his family: him, his father and his dead mother. The poems concern the loss of his mother, and how both he and his father grieve over her, and how they try to accept and deal with her death in very different ways. Harrison also conveys the strained relationship he has with his father, which was held together by his mother before she died. This comes across very strongly in Bookends where he uses the title as imagery in the form a simile to depict the differences between his father and himself. They are like book ends, they sit, sleep, stare, facing away from each other, and never seeing eye to eye. When Harrison refers to the books which separate them, the books represent Harrisons education, which his father always resented. This was due to his belief that his son the scholar would be led into the illusion that he was in a higher class or rank than his father who was worn out on poor pay. His father believed you were born into a certain class, and that you should seek a profession and education within that class. Another image portrayed in Bookends is that of his mother and the apple pie which they are chewing. It is as though they are chewing over the death of Harrisons mother, ruminating rather than enjoying it, because it was the last apple pie she ever cooked. It is not pleasurable because the pie represents the mother, so it is as though they are eating the memory of her. Also the word chewing has a very dull and labouring feel to it, which reflects the scene of Harrison and his father, left reminiscing over the last gift given to them by his mother. The only reason they can share it is because she was the one who baked it they could not share or create anything together. The idea of an apple pie is that of a warming, homely, thing that brings people together. It is something that can be shared, which gives the sense of a family or a community. The mother was what kept them together. She was vital, and without her theres nobody there to tell them theyre alike. So now they dont try to talk much, because all they have in common is the sense of loss, and now shes not there anymore there is no reason to try and get along. This sense of grievance continues in Long Distance 2. But it concentrates more on how Harrisons father deals with the loss, and how he denies the reality of his wifes death. This is shown when even though Harrisons mother was already two years dead, his father would still keep a routine of keeping her slippers warming by the gas, and continued to renew her transport pass along with putting hot water bottles on her side of the bed. We feel a sense of pity for Harrisons father and his inability to accept his wifes death. All these habits are because she is never coming back. Another image that shows us that he cant let go of her is that he is under the delusion that he knew she had just popped out to get the tea. This would have been a routine thing for her to do; so everyday he would await the familiar sound of her key scrape in the rusted lock as she came back with tea (dinner). He would have felt this everyday, a sense of anticipation at her return, which ingrains the sense of daily loss, and shows us that he used to rely on her for food. It also shows us that he associated a certain sound with her returning home, which was a memory he would be waiting and listening out for but that he will now never hear. .u42d72bcf8b82667425b1b5014142df44 , .u42d72bcf8b82667425b1b5014142df44 .postImageUrl , .u42d72bcf8b82667425b1b5014142df44 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u42d72bcf8b82667425b1b5014142df44 , .u42d72bcf8b82667425b1b5014142df44:hover , .u42d72bcf8b82667425b1b5014142df44:visited , .u42d72bcf8b82667425b1b5014142df44:active { border:0!important; } .u42d72bcf8b82667425b1b5014142df44 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u42d72bcf8b82667425b1b5014142df44 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u42d72bcf8b82667425b1b5014142df44:active , .u42d72bcf8b82667425b1b5014142df44:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u42d72bcf8b82667425b1b5014142df44 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u42d72bcf8b82667425b1b5014142df44 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u42d72bcf8b82667425b1b5014142df44 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u42d72bcf8b82667425b1b5014142df44 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u42d72bcf8b82667425b1b5014142df44:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u42d72bcf8b82667425b1b5014142df44 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u42d72bcf8b82667425b1b5014142df44 .u42d72bcf8b82667425b1b5014142df44-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u42d72bcf8b82667425b1b5014142df44:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Loves Diet by John Donne EssayBoth Bookends and Long Distance 2 derive from the death of the mother and how this affects both Harrison and his father, but this is where they also differ. Bookends shows the difference between Harrison and his father, and how they deal with her death together and how it affects their relationship directly after his mothers death. But Long Distance 2 concentrates much more on the effects of her death on the father two years later. He is still raw over the loss of his wife, and two years has done nothing to ease the pain. The structure and rhythm of Bookends and Long Distance 2 is irregular and awkward at times. I think Harrison intended this so as to emphasis the sense of her sudden death and the irregularity and instability of their lives afterwards. Bookends has 8 verses and 16 lines, with a continuation of rhyming couplets until verse 7. It has a simple structure, which is interrupted at the end very abruptly. Line seven summarises the whole poem without any explanation. Its rhythm and rhyme are completely different to the rest of the poem. It is very powerful, and is directed by Harrison at his father as a statement, showing exactly how much this loss has affected him. Your lifes all shattered into smithereens, it has long sounds and syllables, which drag on, unlike the short abrupt and explosive monosyllables in the first 6 verses. Harrison uses vowel sounds to create a long and continuous movement along with many long Ss and Ls to make this line stand out. It continues the sense that life is never going to be the same again, that his father has no hope at patching it all together, because its shattered like shards of glass that have been smashed into tiny pieces. Like his life, it is all broken up. The last verse is a long verse, with 3 lines in it, and it is a statement of explanation for the differences between him and his father. All the other lines in the poem have 9-10 syllables, but the last one has 11 syllables, with the word books repeated 3 times, which is the extra thing between them, Harrisons books. This is a metaphor for his education and the tension between them. It also goes back to the title, which sums up the poem.

paulsociologyessay Essays - Articles, Academic Disciplines

In today's world, it is easy to spot people who blame themselves for the problems in which they are facing. For example, a single parent may blame him or herself for being able to be in the position to support the child due to a number of different circumstances. Another example can be couples who have just married already having daily arguments which leads to an early divorce, or women who may be facing difficulty adjusting to being a stay at home mom and losing her identity. These issues may seem personal, but these are problems are all related to society. This is known as sociological imagination. Sociological imaginations is the idea that people will look at their own personal troubles and relate them to the problems of a society. They try to connect their own problems to the problems in society. Their personal problems are closley related to the problems of society and with the understanding of sociological imagination I begant to draw parallets between my own problems and the p roblems of our society. I saw how the daily choices I made, the classes I decided to attend or not attend, the way my parents raised me, the group of people I hang around with, the things I like to talk about all are affected by the public issues and what society tends to make us believe is right or wrong. There are many areas of my life that I feel are greatly affected by various sociological theories such as sexuality, family and culture, ethnicity and race, and social class.Even though America is the "boiling pot" country, there are still problems with race and culture. I grew up in an African-American household, but there are traces of Caucasion and Native American in my family tree. My family helped shapw my views and behaviors culturally. My grandfather was born in the south and he would tell me stories about discrimination when he was growing up. While he angrily expressed his opinions about Caucasian people, since he was someone I viewed as a hero, I slowly started to believ e that those people were the exact same in today's world. I believe that I was experiencing anticipatory socialization, I was expressing and taking on the norms and ideals and behaviors of a role in which one aspires but does not yet occupy. I viewed my acitoons as that of rejecting self-socializaton and making my family an aspect of primary socialization. Due to what my grandfather shared with me, I tried to avoid Caucasisian people. I started to believe that their culture was limiting the amount of opportunities and options that I had. Because of my familiar experiences, I started to believe that I had no control over my own beliefs on culture and society. Due to the anticipatory socilaiztion with my grandfather, I still have problems developing my own beliefs, but as I have gotten older, I am starting to shake away from that. Society will still always play a important role in the choices I make. Social influences can and will be uncontrollable. Sometimes people even use social in fluences to form their own beliefs. This experience helped me torealize that even though people do not think it does, society plays an important role in developing culture and family views and values (Tony). My racial identity became clear as I was considered a part of the minority in my class full of Caucasian people. I was used to being surrounded by black people, so I was surprised at the enormous variety of races that existed. Even though I was one of the only black people in the school, I realized that it was more to the world than a person's own race. At first I felt out of place in the predominately all while classes, but I learned to adapt. I did encounted people of my own race and I felt some comfort in talking with them. Soon, I started to feel that I was part of a distinct ethnic group and I would feel more accepted when I was with people of other ehtnic groups. Accoridng to Brym and Lie, ethnic groups is composed of people who perceived cultureal markers are deemed

Essay Topics on Identity

Essay Topics on IdentitySome essay topics on identity are pretty much expected. A lot of people would expect you to talk about the process by which an individual identifies himself or herself, how it is so incredibly complex, and how difficult it is to accept someone as your own. These essay topics will be relatively straight forward, but they are definitely not the only ones.Some of these essays actually have a much more personal interest in them than others. If you find yourself interested in identity issues, then you might want to think about how you relate to others, how you deal with your personal experience with the concept of identity and how those feelings impact your day to day living. Then, you can address how your experiences and observations have led you to the conclusion that identity is very important. By being aware of how much you like the topic, you will be able to compose a very interesting essay topic on identity.Identity also needs to be considered in relation to other concepts. How do we understand the human brain? What role does identity play in the process of defining who we are? As an example, let's say that your friend was just diagnosed with cancer. After your friend's death, you realize that her death was caused by 'repetitive cancer.'Identity has to be examined in the light of all other concepts. This may seem like a fairly simple concept, but many people often shy away from this kind of exercise because it seems to involve giving up something. On the other hand, if you can examine all the various ways that your identity can cause trauma to you, then you may be able to stop feeling bad for yourself when someone makes a statement about it, but still not be able to remove it entirely.Your essay topic on identity may also include examining how all the pieces of your identity fit together. For example, do you feel as though you have a special connection to things that are cute and unusual? Do you find that your thoughts about identity ca rry over into your love life, and even your beliefs about religion?An example of this sort of essay would be one in which you examine how your personality and identity are related to the parts of your body. Perhaps you can examine the relationship between being able to laugh easily and actually being able to do so. Perhaps there is something you've neglected to consider about being able to laugh at a joke about love.Identity is an extremely complicated concept. Not only is it difficult to clearly define, but it is also incredibly deep-seated. You really need to be able to identify precisely how you relate to the concept of identity. Doing so will certainly benefit you in the future, as it can help you become a more self-aware person.

Expansion of Trade in the 15th Century essays

Expansion of Trade in the 15th Century essays ?Throughout history, many different civilizations have branched out into the world looking for new trade routes, land, and desirable goods that could not be found in their home land. In the mid-15th century China had massive fleets of ships that were several times larger than the average seagoing craft of the day. Chinese admiral Zheng He led these fleets as far as Africa, where he brought back new and fascinating things that the Chinese had never seen before. In 1492, the discovery of the new world by Christopher Columbus caused Spanish conquistadors to leave Spain in search of gold and wealth. The discovery of the new world sparked a global trading system between Europe, Africa, and the Americas that would last for centuries to come. I can only imagine what it would have been like to see the massive Chinese treasure fleets floating on the horizon as they approach the shore. It must have been a truly impressive sight to see, and must have been intimidating at first, but upon seeing that these new faces were friendly and wished to trade, I certainly would have been happy to see them. "All the ships of Columbus and da Gama combined, according to a recent account, could have been stored on a single deck of a vessel in the fleet that set sail under Zheng He." (Strayer, p. 575). They would have very little effect on my life aside from increased trading and more wealth that they would provide for my country. Overall I would feel happy about their presence, and the wealth and trade they would bring with them. At the same time, I don't know how I would react to the looming presence that the fleet would have over me. The story is a little bit different when it comes to being an Aztec witnessing the events that followed arrival of the Spanish fleets. For an Aztec native to see the towering ships on the horizon it must have been a mixture of emotions. Fear, awe, curiosity, excitement, and confusion would have been my feelings toward thei...

How School Leaders Can Improve Teacher Quality

How School Leaders Can Improve Teacher Quality School leaders want all of their teachers to be great teachers. Great teachers make a school leader’s job easier. Realistically, not every teacher is a great teacher. Greatness takes time to develop. A major component of a school leader’s job is to improve teacher quality. An effective school leader  has the ability to help any teacher take it to the next level. A good school leader will help a bad teacher become effective, an effective teacher become good, and a good teacher become great. They understand that this is a process that takes time, patience, and a lot of work. By improving teacher quality, they will naturally improve student learning outcomes. Improved input equals improved output. This is an essential component of school success. Continuous growth and improvement are necessary. There are many ways that a school leader can improve teacher quality within their building. Here, we examine seven ways that a school leader can help individual teachers grow and improve. Conduct Meaningful Evaluations It takes a lot of time to conduct a thorough teacher evaluation. School leaders are oftentimes overwhelmed with all their duties and evaluations are commonly placed on the backburner. However, evaluations are the single most crucial aspect when improving teacher quality. A school leader should routinely observe and evaluate a teacher’s classroom to identify areas of need and weakness and to create an individual plan for that teacher to improve in those areas. An evaluation should be thorough, especially for those teachers who have been identified as needing significant improvement. They should be created after a substantial number of observations that allow a school leader to see the entire picture of what a teacher is doing in their classroom. These evaluations should drive a school leader’s plan of the resources, suggestions, and professional development that is required to improve individual teacher quality. Offer Constructive Feedback/Suggestions A school leader must offer a list that includes any weaknesses which they find during the evaluation. A school leader should also give detailed suggestions to guide teacher improvement. If the list is exceedingly comprehensive, then pick a few of the things that you believe is the most important. Once those have improved to an area deemed effective, then you can move on to something else. This can be done both formally and informally and is not limited to what is in the evaluation. A school leader may see something that could improve the teacher on a quick visit to the classroom. The school leader may offer constructive feedback intended to address this smaller issue. Provide Meaningful Professional Development Engaging in professional development can improve teacher quality. It is necessary to note that there are a lot of terrible professional development opportunities. A school leader needs to look thoroughly at the professional development they are scheduling and determine if it will produce the intended results. Engaging professional development can foster dynamic changes for a teacher. It can motivate, provide innovative ideas and gives a fresh perspective from an outside source. There are professional development opportunities that cover just about any weakness a teacher has. Continuous growth and improvement is essential for all teachers and even more valuable for those who have gaps that need to be closed. Provide Adequate Resources All teachers need the appropriate tools to do their job effectively. School leaders must be able to give their teachers the resources they need. This can be challenging as we currently live in an era where educational funding is a significant issue. However, in the age of the Internet, there are more tools available to teachers than ever before. Teachers must be taught to use the Internet and other technologies as an educational resource in their classroom. Great teachers will find a way to cope without having all the resources they would like to have. However, school leaders should do everything they can to provide their teachers with the best resources or provide professional development to use the resources they do have effectively. Provide a Mentor Great veteran teachers can provide tremendous insight and encouragement to an inexperienced or struggling teacher. A school leader must develop veteran teachers who want to share best practices with other teachers. They must also build a trusting, encouraging atmosphere in which their entire faculty communicates, collaborates, and shares with each other. School leaders must make mentor connections in which both sides have similar personalities, or the connection may be counterproductive. A solid mentor connection can be a positive, learning venture for both the mentor and the mentee. These interactions are most effective when they are daily and ongoing. Establish Ongoing, Open Communication All school leaders should have an open door policy. They should encourage their teachers to discuss concerns or to seek advice at any time. They should engage their teachers in ongoing, dynamic dialogue. This dialogue should be continuous especially for those teachers who need improvement. School leaders should want to build engaging, trusting relationships with their teachers. This is essential for improving teacher quality. School leaders who do not have this sort of relationship with their teachers will not see improvement and growth. School leaders must be active listeners who offer encouragement, constructive criticism, and suggestions when appropriate. Encourage Journaling and Reflecting School leaders should encourage inexperienced or struggling teachers to journal. Journaling can be a powerful tool. It can help a teacher grow and improve through reflection. It can help them better recognize their individual strengths and weaknesses. It is also valuable as a reminder of things that worked and things that did not work so well in their classroom. Journaling can spark insight and understanding. It can be a dynamic game-changer for teachers who genuinely want to improve.